全面推进乡村振兴意味着我国农村发展面临着新条件新背景,深入认识我国农村发展所处的时代方位具有重要意义。本文立足于党的二十届三中全会针对城乡融合发展、全面乡村振兴的体制机制改革部署,从时序比较视角阐释了我国农村发展业已取得的多个维度的历史成就,进而基于新征程上国家战略和客观环境的转变,强调农村发展主要围绕更好统筹发展和安全而展开,这意味着农村发展的状况和特征需要再认识。本文引入国际比较和目标对照视角,论证了我国农村发展面临的主要瓶颈,为 “全面建设社会主义现代化国家,最繁重最艰巨的任务仍然在农村”这个论断提供了一种解释。“成就显著但挑战多元”是当前我国农村发展的基本方位,依据这种理解,本文从主体、要素、要素组合、要素组合支持条件等出发,提出了新征程我国农村发展的突破路径,以此为全面推进乡村振兴和城乡融合发展提供政策启示。

Comprehensively promoting rural revitalization means that China's rural development is facing new conditions and backgrounds. It is of great significance to have a deep understanding of the era orientation of rural development inChina. Based on the institutional and mechanism reform deployment of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the integrated development of urban and rural areas and comprehensive rural revitalization，this article explains the multidimensional historical achievements in China's rural development from the perspective of temporal comparison. And based on the transformation of national strategy and objective environment on the new journey, it emphasizes that rural development mainly revolves around better coordinated development and security, which means the status and characteristics of rural development need to be further understood. This article introduces the perspective of international comparison and target comparison to demonstrate the main bottlenecks faced by rural development， providing an explanation for the statement that “the most arduous task of building a modern socialist country in all respects still lies in rural areas”. The basic direction of rural development in China is“significant achievements but diverse challenges”.Based on this understanding, this article proposes a breakthrough path from the perspectives of subjects, factors, factor combinations, and factor combination support conditions, which provides policy inspiration for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and urban-rural integration development.